How to perform PING detection? The operation tutorial that a novice will know at a glance

in the process of daily use of the network, many people will encounter problems such as slow loading of webpages, game cards, and devices that cannot be connected to the Internet normally, but they do not know where to start to investigate the cause. In fact, PING detection is a simple and practical network diagnostic tool that can help you quickly determine the network connectivity status between the device and the target server, and troubleshoot basic network faults. This article will dismantle the whole process of PING detection in detail for beginners from the basic concepts, operation methods, and interpretation of results, so that you can easily master this practical skill.

What is PING testing?

want to become proficient with PING detection, you must first understand its core definition and function, so that you can understand why you should use this tool.

1, the core principle of PING detection

PING detection is a network diagnostic tool developed based on the ICMP protocol. Its working logic is very simple: the user's device sends a small data packet to the target Internet Protocol Address or domain name, and the target device returns a response data packet after receiving the data packet.

2, applicable scenarios of PING detection

PING detection has a wide range of applications. When you encounter a webpage that cannot be opened, you can detect the connection status between the device and the website server through it; when playing online games has a card delay, you can determine whether it is a local network problem or a server problem through PING detection; even when building a local area network, you can also use PING detection to confirm the connectivity between devices and troubleshoot device connection failures.

How do different systems operate PING detection?

understand the basic concept of PING detection, the next is the actual operation link, different operating systems, PING detection operation steps are slightly different, the following for you one by one disassembly.

1, Windows system PING detection operation

first press the Win + R key combination on the keyboard, open the run window, enter "cmd" and click OK to open the command prompt interface. Enter "ping target Internet Protocol Address or domain name" in the command prompt, such as "ping www.baidu.com", and press Enter to start PING detection. If you want to keep sending data packets, you can add the "-t" parameter after the command, enter "ping www.baidu.com -t", and press Ctrl + C when stopping detection.

2, PING detection operation of MacOS system

MacOS system can find the "end point" program in the "Other" folder through the startup desk. After opening the end point, enter "ping target Internet Protocol Address or domain name", such as "ping 8.8.8.8", and press the Enter key to start the PING detection. The PING detection of the MacOS system defaults to continuously sending data packets. When you want to stop the detection, press the Ctrl + C key combination.

3, PING detection operation on the mobile terminal

mobile terminal can not be directly through the system's own tools for PING detection, you need to use third-party APP, such as "network diagnostic tool" "PING detection master", etc. After downloading and installing the APP, open the software and enter the target Internet Protocol Address or domain name, click the detection button, you can see the PING detection results, the operation is very simple.

How to interpret the results of PING test?

complete the PING test, you can see a string of results containing multiple data, many beginners will feel confused, in fact, as long as you master a few core data, you can quickly read the test results.

1, check the sending and receiving of data packets

PING test results will show the number of "sent", "received" and "lost" data packets, under normal circumstances, the number of received data packets should be consistent with the sent, if the data packet loss occurs, indicating that the network has packet loss problems, the higher the packet loss rate, the worse the network stability, may be caused by router failure, network congestion and other reasons.

2 Analysis of round trip time data

round-trip time is often referred to as the delay, the PING test results will show the minimum value, the maximum value and the average value. The higher the value, the lower the network delay and the better the network quality. Generally speaking, the delay within 100ms in ordinary Internet scenarios is within the normal range, and gamers need to control the delay within 50ms to get a smooth experience.

4. What are the advanced skills of PING detection?

master the basic PING detection operation and result interpretation, you can also learn some advanced skills to maximize the role of PING detection.

1, using different target address detection

PING detection, not limited to a target address, such as suspected local network problems, you can first PING detection router Internet Protocol Address, confirm the connectivity of the device and the router, and then PING detection public DNS server, such as 8.8.8.8, determine the local network and the external network connectivity status, through multi-node PING detection, can more accurately locate the fault location.

2, adjust the data packet size for detection

the default PING detection data packet is small in size, sometimes the hidden problems of the network cannot be found. At this time, more in-depth detection can be carried out by adjusting the size of the data packet. For example, enter "ping www.baidu.com -l 1024" in the command prompt of the Windows system, and you can send a data packet with a volume of 1024 bytes, simulating the network state during large-traffic data transmission, and troubleshooting whether there is a problem of insufficient internet bandwidth.

sum up, PING detection is a simple and practical network diagnostic tool, from basic concepts, multi-system operation methods, to result interpretation, advanced skills, as long as you follow the operation step by step, beginners can quickly master. Through PING detection, you can quickly judge the network connection status, troubleshoot basic network faults, whether it is daily Internet access or network operation and maintenance, it is worth mastering practical skills, skilled use can help you solve a lot of network-related small problems.