
Whether it is daily video swiping, office remote collaboration, or Enterprise Services operation and maintenance, a stable network is the foundation of all operations. But many people have encountered network cards, delays and even disconnection problems, but can not find the specific reason. At this time, professional means are required to investigate. This article will introduce a number of popular tools, compare their functions and applicable scenarios, and share practical testing skills to help you efficiently complete the investigation and verification of network status.
a wide variety of network stability testing tools on the market, including online web version, desktop client side and command line tools, to meet the operating habits and testing needs of different users.
1, Speedtest
is a well-known online network stability testing tool that can be used without downloading the client side and opening the web page. It can quickly detect the download speed, upload speed and delay of the network, and the test results are intuitively displayed, and detailed test reports are generated. At the same time, it supports multi-node testing. Users can choose servers in different regions to judge the stability of network cross-regional connections. It is suitable for individual users to quickly troubleshoot network problems on a daily basis.
2, Ping command
as a command-line tool that comes with Windows and Linux systems, Ping is the most basic network stability test method. By sending data packets to the target IP or domain name, the connectivity and stability of the network can be judged according to the returned packet loss rate and delay data. It is simple to operate and does not require additional software installation. It is suitable for operation and maintenance personnel to quickly troubleshoot the basic connectivity problems of network links, but the function is relatively single and can only detect the basic connectivity status.
3, iPerf3
this is a professional network performance testing tool, mainly used to test the bandwidth performance of TCP and UDP, but also reflect the stability of the network. It needs to deploy client side and server at both ends of the test, which is suitable for the stability test of the internal network of the enterprise, such as testing the transmission stability between devices in the local area network, or the connection quality between the server and the end point, which can provide accurate bandwidth, delay jitter and other data.
different usage scenarios have different requirements for network stability testing, choosing the right tool can make the test results more accurate and more referential.
1, personal daily network investigation scenarios
individual users encounter problems such as network cards and slow video loading on a daily basis, it is suitable to choose network stability testing tools with simple operation and intuitive results, such as Speedtest or 360 speed measurement and other web version tools. Such tools can complete the test in a few minutes without complicated operation, quickly understand the speed and latency of the current network, and determine whether it is a problem with the network itself or a device failure.
2, enterprise operation and maintenance scenarios
enterprise operation and maintenance personnel need to conduct comprehensive network stability tests on servers, local area networks, and cross-regional networks, professional command-line tools or client-side tools are more suitable at this time. For example, iPerf3 is suitable for testing the bandwidth stability of internal networks. MTR tools can combine Ping and Traceroute functions to track every hop path of data packets from the local to the target server, accurately locate network fault nodes, and help operation and maintenance personnel quickly troubleshoot complex network problems.
different network stability testing tools have differences in function comprehensiveness, test accuracy and operation threshold, we compare them from several core dimensions.
1, feature richness comparison
professional-grade tools such as iPerf3 and MTR have richer functions, not only can detect the basic delay and packet loss rate, but also can test bandwidth, jitter, path tracing and other indicators to meet the needs of deep network stability testing. While popular tools such as Speedtest can only provide basic speed and delay data, the function is relatively single, but the advantage is that the operation is simple and easy to use.
2, test accuracy comparison
command-line tools such as Ping and MTR have higher test accuracy, can provide millisecond-level delay data and detailed packet loss statistics, and are suitable for enterprise scenarios that require strict test results. The online web version of the tool is limited by the network environment and server load, and the test results may have certain errors, which can only be used as a daily reference.
master the correct operation skills, can make the network stability test results more accurate, more reference value.
1, select the appropriate test node
network stability test, try to choose the server node with close distance and low load to avoid the deviation of test results due to cross-regional transmission or server congestion. If it is to test the stability of the cross-regional network, you need to select multiple nodes in different regions for multiple tests, and take the average value as a reference.
2, multiple tests take the average
the results of a single network stability test may be affected by temporary network fluctuations, it is recommended to perform 3-5 repeated tests and take the average of multiple results, which can more accurately reflect the true stability of the network. At the same time, try to test at different time periods, such as working days and rest days, peak hours and non-peak hours, to fully understand the fluctuation law of the network.
To sum up, network stability testing is a key means to troubleshoot network problems and ensure smooth operation of the network. Different tools have their own application scenarios and advantages and disadvantages. Individual users can choose simple online tools to quickly troubleshoot, and enterprise operation and maintenance personnel can use professional command-line tools for in-depth testing. Mastering the correct testing skills can make the test results more accurate, help us find and solve network problems in time, and improve the network experience.